Understanding Generational Differences in the Workplace
January 4th, 2011The differences between Boomers and Generation X workers is both more simple and complex than one would think.
Or so says research conducted by the University of Illinois and published in the Academy of Management Review in 2010 .
The study found that companies lean toward relying on stereotypes at the expense of other relevant facts.
Researchers also stated that “there are no one-size-fits-all-solutions. Just as we don’t want to take more simplistic approaches in race and gender issues, we shouldn’t automatically assume that a gray-haired man isn’t on Facebook or good at technology. Assumptions based solely on age can lead to some very faulty conclusions and missteps.”
The study took data from years and decades passed and identified three factors that researchers felt could contribute to what it called “generational factions” which could keep workers from working together and spreading knowledge.
Age, of course, was one of the factors. However, researchers found that workers were more differentiated by their common experiences of significant events, giving as examples workers who lived through World War II, compared to those who came of age when President Kennedy was shot or who were working when the 9/11 attacks occurred. These, the researchers found, could grow subgroups within single generations.
Another factor was multi-generational. For example, even if a worker is in his late 20s or early 30s, if he or she started at your firm 10 years ago, the worker may have more in common with another worker in her 40s or 50s who also started 10 years ago than another late-20-something who started just two years ago. The workers with the decade-long tenure will remember when your firm didn’t use e-mail as much to communicate with workers, for example.
According to one researcher (Aparna Joshi, a professor of labor and employment relations), “[w]hat we are headed toward is creating a better understanding of the complexities of generations in the workplace and, we hope, more realistic solutions. Businesses need to make targeted diagnosis like a doctor diagnoses an illness, rather than just prescribing penicillin for every ailment.
“It’s human nature that workers interact with their cohorts, seeking out their own,” Joshi continued. “Figuring out ways to bring them together will allow companies to tap into all of those knowledge silos and reach full potential.”
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